نور الاسلام -
عدد المساهمات : 1373 رصيد نقاط : 109168 رصيد حسابك فى بنك نور : 495 تاريخ التسجيل : 15/05/2009 ماذا يخطر فى بالك اليوم ؟ : Sometimes we have to stand for the one hope in our life, a chance to be happy for sometime, a chance tht willm never come back in our life, a chance that not all of us have actually found in most of our Iife lived on earth. I am taking this chance to feel the completeness i truly longed for, now that i have found it, I have to do eveything to work it out. He is my soulmate, or maybe destined to be my soulmate.For all of this
| موضوع: ***********History ********** الأربعاء فبراير 24, 2010 3:48 am | |
| The spread of Islam (1200 - 1600)
Main article: The spread of Islam in Indonesia (1200 to 1600) Mosque in MedanThe first Indonesians to adopt Islam are thought to have done so as early as the eleventh century, although Muslims had visited Indonesia early in the Muslim era. The spread of Islam was driven by increasing trade links outside of the archipelago; in general, traders and the royalty of major kingdoms were the first to adopt the new religion. Dominant kingdoms included Mataram in Central Java, and the sultanates of Ternate and Tidore in the Maluku Islands to the east. By the end of the thirteenth century, Islam had been established in North Sumatra; by the fourteenth in northeast Malaya, Brunei, the southern Philippines and among some courtiers of East Java; and the fifteenth in Malacca and other areas of the Malay Peninsula. Through assimilation Islam had supplanted Hinduism and Buddhism as the dominant religion of Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century. At this time, only Bali retained a Hindu majority and the outer islands remained largely animist but would adopt Islam and Christianity in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuriesDespite being one of the most significant developments in Indonesian history, historical evidence is fragmentary and generally uninformative such that understandings of the coming of Islam to Indonesia are limited; there is considerable debate amongst scholars about what conclusions can be drawn about the conversion of Indonesian peoples The primary evidence, at least of the earlier stages of the process, are gravestones and a few travellers' accounts, but these can only show that indigenous Muslims were in a certain place at a certain time. This evidence cannot explain more complicated matters such as how lifestyles were affected by the new religion or how deeply it affected societies. It cannot be assumed, for example, that because a ruler was known to be a Muslim, that that the process of Islamisation of that area was complete; rather the process was, and remains to this day, a continuous process in Indonesia. Although it is known that the spread of Islam began in the west of the archipelago, the fragmentary evidence does not suggest a rolling wave of conversion through adjacent areas; rather, it suggests the process was complex and slow.In the late fifteenth century, the powerful Majapahit Empire in Java was at its decline. After it had been defeated in several battles, the last Hindu kingdom in Java fell under the rising power of Islamized state Sultanate of Demak in 1520. Islam in Java then began to spread formally, largely influenced by the Wali Songo (or the Nine Saints). | |
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الامل مـــدير المنتدى الفنـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــى
عدد المساهمات : 19301 رصيد نقاط : 51745 رصيد حسابك فى بنك نور : 577 تاريخ التسجيل : 08/11/2009 البلد : مصر
بطاقة الشخصية عـــائلــة نــــــــــور: 50
| موضوع: رد: ***********History ********** الأربعاء فبراير 24, 2010 8:30 am | |
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